Best Scuba Diving Snorkels for Surface Swimming

But not all snorkels are created equal. The market is flooded with various designs, materials, and features, each promising a unique advantage. From basic J-shaped tubes to sophisticated dry snorkels with purge valves, choosing the right one can be surprisingly complex. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of scuba diving snorkels, exploring their types, key features, and what makes a snorkel truly great. We'll also recommend some of the best models available today, comparing their performance, comfort, and value for money, ensuring you make an informed decision for your next underwater adventure.

Types of Scuba Diving Snorkels Exploring Design and Functionality

Snorkels come in several primary types, each designed to cater to different preferences and diving conditions. Understanding these types is the first step in selecting the perfect snorkel for your needs.

Classic J-Type Snorkels Simplicity and Reliability

This is the most basic and traditional snorkel design. It's essentially a simple J-shaped tube with a mouthpiece. There are no fancy valves or complex mechanisms, which makes them incredibly reliable and easy to clear. Their simplicity also means they are generally the most affordable option. While they might not offer the same level of comfort or dryness as more advanced models, their durability and straightforward functionality make them a popular choice for many divers, especially those who prioritize minimalism and ease of maintenance.

Semi-Dry Snorkels Enhanced Comfort and Reduced Water Entry

Semi-dry snorkels incorporate a splash guard at the top of the tube. This guard is designed to deflect splashes and small waves, significantly reducing the amount of water that enters the snorkel from the surface. While they aren't completely dry, they offer a much more comfortable breathing experience in choppy conditions compared to a classic J-type. Many semi-dry snorkels also feature a purge valve at the bottom, near the mouthpiece, which allows for easy clearing of any water that does get in with a simple exhale.

Dry Snorkels Maximum Water Protection and Ease of Use

Dry snorkels are the most advanced type, featuring a mechanism at the top that seals the tube when submerged. This prevents any water from entering the snorkel, even if you duck your head underwater or a wave washes over you. This feature is incredibly convenient, as it eliminates the need to clear water from the snorkel after every submersion. Most dry snorkels also include a purge valve for any residual water. They are ideal for divers who want the most comfortable and hassle-free surface breathing experience, though they tend to be slightly bulkier and more expensive than other types.

Key Features of a Great Scuba Diving Snorkel What to Look For

Beyond the basic type, several features contribute to a snorkel's overall performance, comfort, and durability. Paying attention to these details will help you choose a snorkel that truly meets your expectations.

Mouthpiece Comfort and Fit for Extended Use

The mouthpiece is arguably the most critical component for comfort. Look for a snorkel with a soft, hypoallergenic silicone mouthpiece that fits comfortably in your mouth without causing jaw fatigue. Some snorkels offer an orthodontic design for a better fit. A good mouthpiece should allow for a secure seal without requiring you to bite down hard.

Tube Diameter and Length for Optimal Airflow

The diameter and length of the snorkel tube affect how easily you can breathe through it. A wider diameter generally allows for easier airflow, while a longer tube might offer more clearance from the water but can also increase dead air space, making breathing slightly harder. Most snorkels are designed to provide an optimal balance.

Purge Valve Efficiency and Location for Easy Clearing

A purge valve, typically located at the bottom of the snorkel, allows you to easily clear water with a gentle exhale. Look for a valve that is efficient and positioned correctly to drain water effectively without requiring excessive effort. This feature is a game-changer for comfort, especially for beginners.

Snorkel Keeper or Clip for Secure Mask Attachment

How the snorkel attaches to your mask is important. A good snorkel keeper or clip should be secure, easy to attach and detach, and allow for proper positioning of the snorkel alongside your head. Some modern designs feature quick-release clips or adjustable keepers for added convenience.

Flexibility and Foldability for Travel and Storage

Many snorkels now incorporate flexible sections or are designed to be foldable. This makes them much easier to pack for travel and more comfortable to wear, as the mouthpiece can drop away from your face when not in use. A flexible tube also reduces jaw strain and can prevent the snorkel from snagging on objects.

Material Durability and Hypoallergenic Properties

High-quality snorkels are typically made from durable silicone for the mouthpiece and flexible sections, and robust plastics for the tube. Ensure the materials are hypoallergenic to prevent skin irritation, especially if you have sensitive skin.

Top Scuba Diving Snorkel Recommendations for Divers

Now that we've covered the types and features, let's look at some of the best snorkels currently available on the market, catering to different needs and budgets.

1. Cressi Supernova Dry Snorkel The All-Round Performer

Description: The Cressi Supernova Dry is a highly popular choice among divers for its excellent dry top mechanism and comfortable design. It features a patented splash guard and a special float valve that completely seals the tube when submerged, preventing water entry. The large, elliptical purge valve at the bottom makes clearing any residual water effortless. Its corrugated silicone hose allows the mouthpiece to drop away when not in use, reducing jaw fatigue.

Use Case: Ideal for divers who want a completely dry experience and maximum comfort during surface swims, especially in choppy conditions. Great for beginners and experienced divers alike.

Comparison: Compared to basic J-type snorkels, it offers superior water protection and ease of clearing. It's a strong competitor to other dry snorkels like the Mares Ergo Dry, often praised for its comfortable mouthpiece and reliable dry valve.

Price: Approximately $30 - $40 USD.

2. Mares Ergo Dry Snorkel Ergonomic Design and Efficiency

Description: The Mares Ergo Dry snorkel is renowned for its ergonomic design, which perfectly follows the profile of the diver's head, reducing drag and increasing comfort. It boasts a highly efficient dry top that seals completely upon submersion and a large, easy-to-use purge valve. The mouthpiece is made from high-quality silicone and is designed for minimal jaw fatigue. It also features a quick-release snorkel keeper for easy attachment to your mask.

Use Case: Excellent for divers who prioritize an ergonomic fit and a completely dry breathing experience. Suitable for long surface swims and snorkeling before or after dives.

Comparison: Similar to the Cressi Supernova Dry in its dry capabilities, but often preferred by those who appreciate its streamlined, low-profile design. It might feel slightly more rigid than some other flexible snorkels, but its shape contributes to its efficiency.

Price: Approximately $35 - $45 USD.

3. Aqua Lung Impulse 3 Snorkel Superior Purge System

Description: The Aqua Lung Impulse 3 is a semi-dry snorkel that stands out for its highly efficient two-valve purge system. This system ensures that virtually all water is expelled with minimal effort. It features a large bore for easy breathing and a comfortable Comfo-Bite mouthpiece that reduces jaw fatigue. While not a full dry snorkel, its splash guard is very effective at minimizing water entry from the surface.

Use Case: Perfect for divers who prefer a semi-dry snorkel but want exceptional water clearing capabilities. Great for those who might occasionally submerge their head but don't need a full dry top.

Comparison: It offers a more traditional feel than a full dry snorkel but excels in its purge efficiency. It's a step up from basic J-type snorkels in terms of comfort and water management, providing a good balance between simplicity and advanced features.

Price: Approximately $25 - $35 USD.

4. Scubapro Spectra Snorkel Stylish and Functional

Description: The Scubapro Spectra is a semi-dry snorkel known for its sleek design and reliable performance. It features a large-bore tube for easy breathing and a highly effective splash guard to minimize water entry. The comfortable silicone mouthpiece and efficient purge valve contribute to a pleasant breathing experience. It's also available in a variety of colors to match your other gear.

Use Case: A great choice for divers who want a stylish and functional semi-dry snorkel that performs reliably in various conditions. Suitable for both casual snorkeling and serious diving.

Comparison: Similar to the Aqua Lung Impulse 3 in its semi-dry functionality, but often praised for its aesthetic appeal and robust build quality. It offers a comfortable fit and good water deflection without the added complexity of a full dry top.

Price: Approximately $30 - $40 USD.

5. Atomic Aquatics SV2 Snorkel Patented Scupper Valve Technology

Description: The Atomic Aquatics SV2 (Scupper Valve 2) snorkel features a unique, patented scupper valve that drains water away from the mouthpiece, ensuring a dry breathing experience. It also has a semi-dry top that deflects splashes. The mouthpiece is exceptionally comfortable, and the snorkel is designed for minimal resistance, making breathing effortless. It's known for its high-quality materials and durable construction.

Use Case: Ideal for divers who want a high-performance semi-dry snorkel with an innovative water-clearing system. Excellent for those who value premium materials and a consistently dry breathing experience without a full dry top mechanism.

Comparison: While technically a semi-dry snorkel, its scupper valve system provides a dryness level comparable to many full dry snorkels, but without the top sealing mechanism. It's often considered a premium option, offering superior performance and durability compared to many mid-range snorkels.

Price: Approximately $45 - $60 USD.

6. TUSA Platina II Hyperdry Snorkel Advanced Dry Technology

Description: The TUSA Platina II Hyperdry is a full dry snorkel that incorporates TUSA's patented Hyperdry System, which prevents water from entering the snorkel. It features a high-flow purge valve for easy clearing and a comfortable, orthodontic mouthpiece. The snorkel's design is streamlined, and it comes with a convenient two-piece swivel adapter for easy attachment to your mask.

Use Case: Perfect for divers who demand a completely dry snorkel and appreciate advanced technology for a hassle-free experience. Suitable for all diving levels, especially those who spend significant time on the surface.

Comparison: A direct competitor to the Cressi Supernova Dry and Mares Ergo Dry, offering a similar level of dryness and comfort. TUSA's Hyperdry system is highly effective, making it a reliable choice for those who want to avoid water in their snorkel at all costs.

Price: Approximately $35 - $45 USD.

Choosing Your Ideal Scuba Diving Snorkel Making the Right Decision

Selecting the best snorkel ultimately comes down to your personal preferences, diving habits, and budget. Consider the following factors when making your final decision:

Diving Style and Frequency Casual vs Frequent Diver Needs

If you're a casual diver who only uses a snorkel occasionally for short surface swims, a basic J-type or a simple semi-dry snorkel might suffice. However, if you dive frequently, spend a lot of time on the surface, or encounter choppy conditions, investing in a high-quality dry or advanced semi-dry snorkel will significantly enhance your comfort and enjoyment.

Comfort and Fit Prioritizing Your Breathing Experience

Always prioritize comfort, especially the mouthpiece. A snorkel that causes jaw fatigue or feels awkward will detract from your overall experience. If possible, try on different snorkels with your mask to ensure a good fit. The flexibility of the tube and the ease of attachment to your mask also play a role in comfort.

Budget Considerations Value for Money in Snorkel Selection

Snorkels range widely in price, from under $20 to over $60. While more expensive models often offer advanced features and superior materials, there are excellent options available at every price point. Determine your budget and then look for the best snorkel that offers the features you need within that range.

Maintenance and Durability Ensuring Longevity of Your Gear

Regardless of the snorkel you choose, proper maintenance is key to its longevity. Always rinse your snorkel thoroughly with fresh water after each use, especially if diving in saltwater. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Regularly inspect the mouthpiece for tears and the purge valve for debris. A well-maintained snorkel will serve you reliably for many years.

Final Thoughts on Scuba Diving Snorkels Enhancing Your Dive Experience

A snorkel, though seemingly simple, is a vital piece of equipment that can greatly enhance your scuba diving experience. It provides convenience, conserves air, and adds an extra layer of safety. Whether you opt for the straightforward reliability of a J-type, the balanced performance of a semi-dry, or the ultimate dryness of a dry snorkel, choosing one that fits your needs and preferences will make your time on and under the water more enjoyable. So, take the time to consider your options, try out a few models if possible, and invest in a snorkel that will be a comfortable and reliable companion on all your diving adventures. Happy diving!